![]() You can drink a laxative and / or make a cleansing enema. In order for the lumbar spine x-ray to be as informative as possible, it is necessary to unload the intestines on the eve, the image of which is superimposed on the area under study. At least four days should pass from the moment of contrast examination to the beginning of lumbar spine x-ray, since the remnants of contrast in the intestine can interfere and significantly reduce the image quality. Another significant limitation concerns persons who have taken barium suspension. It is impossible to use this technique in case of inadequacy of the patient, if he has nervous disorders that prevent even short-term preservation of a stationary position. An apron is placed on the lower part of the body to protect the genitals, a collar is placed on the chest and neck, and a cap is placed on the head (if the spine is examined in an infant).Ī relative contraindication of lumbar spine x-ray is a high degree of obesity of the subject, since in such cases the picture may not be reliable enough. If this medical manipulation has no alternative, young patients are protected with special leaded devices. Also, radiography is not indicated for use in children under 14 years of age. If there are vital indications, a pregnant woman is, if possible, referred to CT, where the dose of the X-ray radiation received is significantly less, MRI or ultrasound (depending on the indications). ContraindicationsĪn absolute contraindication to X-ray examination is pregnancy, especially its first trimester. Radiography allows you to determine the degree of pathological changes in the bone tissue of the spinal column, the localization of injury or developing disease. In addition, the study is carried out at the initial stage of the diagnosis of oncological processes to confirm the presence of primary tumors or distant metastases in the spine. The technique is widely used to detect degenerative-dystrophic changes in the lumbar spine in osteochondrosis, spondylosis, spondyloarthrosis, as well as intervertebral hernias. The procedure is used in cases of suspected spondylitis, spondylodiscitis and osteomyelitis. The study is indicated for pain and discomfort in the lumbar region due to the development of various inflammatory processes. The technique is used for spinal column injuries – compression fractures of vertebral bodies, fractures, injuries of arches and processes, as well as for all types of spinal curvature – lordosis, kyphosis, scoliosis. Indications for lumbar spine x-ray are pain of various types, including increasing at night, stiffness, limited mobility, the appearance of tingling and numbness in the legs, changes in pain and / or temperature sensitivity of the lower extremities.
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